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German Standardisation Panel – TU Berlin

German Standardisation

Panel

The German Standardisation Panel (DNP) is an annual survey that collects data on standardization activities of companies.

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News

13. Befragungsrunde des Deutschen Normungspanels gestartet

Zum Internationalen Tag der Normung am 14. Oktober ist die 13. Befragungsrunde des Deutschen Normungspanels (DNP) gestartet. Dieses Jahr liegt der Fokus auf „SMART Standards“ und der Nutzung von Normung als Instrument zur Selbstverwaltung. Die Teilnahme ist über folgenden Link möglich.

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Ergebnisse der 12. Befragungsrunde des Deutschen Normungspanels sind online

Am 25. Juni 2024 wurde der Indikatorenbericht zu den Ergebnissen der zwölften Befragungsrunde des Deutschen Normungspanels (DNP) veröffentlicht. Der Indikatorenbericht ist unter normungspanel.de zum Download verfügbar.Diesmal ging es im Spezialteil um den Einfluss von Forschung auf Innovation und Normung sowie die europäische Normung.

Posted in News | Kommentare deaktiviert für Ergebnisse der 12. Befragungsrunde des Deutschen Normungspanels sind online

12. Befragungsrunde des Deutschen Normungspanels ist online

Am 14. Oktober, dem internationalen Tag der Normung, ging die zwölfte Befragungsrunde des Deutschen Normungspanels (DNP) ins Feld. Teilnahme unter diesem Link möglich. Diesmal geht es um den Einfluss von Forschung auf Innovation und Normung sowie die europäische Normung.

Posted in News | Tagged , , , , , , , | Kommentare deaktiviert für 12. Befragungsrunde des Deutschen Normungspanels ist online
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The German
Standardisation Panel

The German Standardisation Panel (DNP) is a survey to collect data on the standardisation activities of companies on an annual basis.

Since 2019, the project is directly financed and supported by DIN and DKE. It is conducted by the Chair of Innovation Economics at Technische Universität Berlin.

In 2016, the Federal Ministry of Economy and and Climate Protection (BMWK) kindly accepted the patronage of the German Standardisation Panel.
 
In doing so, the BMWK highlights the importance of standardisation for individual firms and the economy as a whole. The “power of standardisation” grows as topics become more challenging with electromobility and Industry 4.0 providing excellent examples of sector and cross-sectoral demands.
 
The long-running German Standardisation Panel wants to raise awareness about the benefits of standardisation for industry. Concurrently, it is working to create a comprehensive database for the analysis of the current activities and future trends for use by all standardisation policy makers and any other interested parties.
 
For businesses, standardisation serves as a strategic tool by preparing the market for a new product, even if the new product is still in the early stages of development.
 
Standardisation research with all of its facets – from creation, through the development process and to the implementation of the standard – has, despite progress in recent years, continued to be doomed to a shadowy existence in comparison to innovation research. This is primarily due to the fact that, despite excellent theoretical reviews on the topic, no comprehensive empirical data is available.
 
For this reason, the German Standardisation Panel was set up.
 
A standardisation panel has been established, focussing on the engagement of German companies and research institutions in the field of standardisation. In autumn 2012, it was first brought to life in the form of an online survey conducted with the support of the DIN as well as other interested Industry Associations. The survey itself is conceived and the gathered data analysed by the Department of Innovation Economics of the Technical University Berlin. In order to gain statistically representative data, the results are compared with data of the DIN e.V. In the mid-term, the data is used to complete the picture sketched by one survey on innovation initiated by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research in the nineties and another survey on Research and Development in scientific statistics conducted by the Stifterverband. The project was initiated during the founding phase of the German Society for the Promotion of Research on Standardisation e.V. (www.FNSeV.de) by the members DIN, DKE and the HARTING Technology Group and is intended to be fully financed and supported with regard to content by the society.

Mission

The time span between the first emergence of an innovative idea and the successful and comprehensive penetration of a market by this innovation can be long. As innovations are effected by an array of business internal and external factors, long-term surveys in the sense of a repeated gathering of company specific information are necessary for innovation research. Subsequently, on behalf of the European Commission, an innovation survey was established in the early nineties in the member states of the European Union. The data gathered in Germany exists in the form of a panel, i.e. the same businesses are repeatedly questioned about their innovation activities and other innovation-related topics.

This panel data represents the most important data source for business-related innovation research and has led to the development of a vibrant and growing innovation research community.

Furthermore, this data source is used by the European Commission and member state governments to identify necessary innovation policies and to legitimise and evaluate future policy measures.

An equivalent to this data source neither exists at a national nor at an international level in the field of standardization. Regardless of the progress made, standardization research has therefore received less public attention than innovation research. Despite comprehensive theoretical work, this is primarily because of the fact that only little comprehensive empirical survey data suited for the solving of central problems of standardization research is available. This shall be remedied by the establishment of the “German Standardization Panel”.

Goals

The data generated by the DNP forms the basis for scientific research on the standardization activities of companies, the implementation of standards, and the effects of standards on entrepreneurial success. The results of the survey can also be used to develop strategies for the involvement in European and international standardization, as well as to articulate national business interests, among others, vis-à-vis the European Commission.

An additional goal of the German Standardization Panel is to address current standardization policy issues as a means to assess any initiatives taken. The last survey waves addressed the role that standards and standardization play in trade with the United States and China, as well as the consequences of digitization and digital networking on formal and informal standardization. The data thereby facilitates the identification of new trends.

Finally, the panel raises awareness of the importance of standardization for businesses which have not yet used formal standards or been active in standards, thus motivating and encouraging increased participation. This requires a wide dissemination of the survey results via reports such as this one. The DNP thereby helps to achieve the objectives of standardization research, policy and promotion.

Heuristic model

The German Standardization Panel is conceived in a way to consider both long-term observations and current trends. Therefore, the annual survey is divided into two sections: core questions and questions related to a specific subject. The core questionnaire is based on the following heuristic model (see Image). This model is comprehensive, allowing for the integration of a broad array of topics and questions. It also illustrates the multidimensional links between participation in the standardization process, the implementation of formal standards and corporate success.

The effect which standards have on the “success” of organizations and their determinants are considered in different ways, e.g. as direct involvement in the standardization process or as the implementation of existing standards. Standardization activities are characterized by the nature and scope of the work itself, e.g. time required, necessary human resources, participation in standards committees, etc. With regard to the implementation of standards, various dimensions of costs and benefits are determined. Apart from these aspects, which mainly concern the standardization process itself and the implementation of standards, the DNP’s long term goal is to assess the impact of standardization, as well as the application of standards on business success.

A number of questions can be asked in this context: Does participation in the standardization process increase the success achieved through the implementation of formal standards? Does standardization have a direct impact on corporate success or is the impact indirect, e.g. observable via networking opportunities? Which dimensions of success are influenced by standardization? Do the insights gained apply mainly to those who actively participated in the development of a given standards, or is there a more general learning process? What does this learning process look like? How do company-specific characteristics influence company success through standardization work? Does the impact of standards work vary depending on sector or company size? These and other questions can only be satisfactorily answered with suitable statistical methods.

Surveys

special sections 2012 – 2023

2024

Smart standards and norms as a tool for self-administration

In an increasingly digitalized and automated industry, standards must be designed to be readable, applicable and transferable, i.e. “SMART”, for machines in addition to the classic document. This adaptation enables direct integration into production systems, which brings time and cost benefits. At the same time, the efficiency and openness of SMART standards could support self-administration processes and help to reduce the administrative burden. In this special section, we would like to examine how companies perceive the use of such standards for self-management and as an alternative to state regulation.

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2023

Standardisation and research & development and European standardisation

Research is an important basis for standardisation and therefore innovation. Standards are also increasingly being used as outputs of research projects, especially in projects carried out under Horizon 2020. But how important is research for standardisation and what are the advantages and disadvantages of research as an input into standardisation? What is the right way to incorporate research results into standardisation development? And how are standards that have already been formulated based on research results evaluated?

European standards have long been particularly important for German standardisation experts. In the second special section 2023, the German Standardisation Panel asks questions about the European standardisation strategy. The aim is to find out how the efforts of the European standardisation organisations are perceived, particularly regarding the implementation of the strategy in connection with environmental protection and digitalisation.

2022

Access to affordable and clean energy

Without energy and electricity, life, as we live it today, would grind to a halt. Standards ensure that everything related to energy in our everyday lives functions reliably and safely – from the light switch at home to almost all processes in industrial production. As a result, standards play a decisive role in access to energy, the expansion of renewable energies, and increased energy efficiency.

But are standards already fulfilling their full potential in expanding renewable energies and increasing energy efficiency? How much do standards help to ensure safe and reliable access to energy? Which aspects of the standardization process can be improved to address the energy transition even more?

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2021

Standardization and climate change

Combating climate change and managing the impacts of climate change are two complementary strategies, both of which can benefit from the targeted use of standards.

On the one hand, standards can contribute to climate change mitigation by spreading the voluntary implementation of climate-friendly rules in industry and society. At the same time, standards must respond to requirements that have changed as a result of climate change.

This topic has been present in the standards-setting organizations for some time. There is an explicit commitment by standards organizations to combating climate change, for example through ISO’s London Declaration.

But are standards already fulfilling their full potential in combating and managing climate change? How strong is the role of standardization here, anyway? Which aspects of the standardization process can possibly be improved to address climate change even more strongly?

2020

Effects of the corona pandemic on standardization

The corona pandemic poses special challenges for the world of standardization. 

At the same time, standards, as part of the quality infrastructure, can possibly help to better manage the crisis. 

To what extent are companies affected by corona in standardization? Which supporting standardization and certification services are used? How does the Corona pandemic influence the digitization of standardization and digitization in participating companies in general?

2019

Standards and SDGs: Goals for sustainable development

In 2012, the United Nations member states agreed on 17 goals for sustainable development on an economic, ecological and social level (so-called „Sustainable Development Goals“, SDGs). These are to be pursued over a period of 15 years from 2016 to 2030. 

These goals address global issues that are critically affected by practical implementations on company level. It therefore seems self-evident that (formal) standards play a central role in pursuing the Sustainable Development Goals.

Do standards support companies in pursuing sustainable development goals? What role do standards already play, and where can standardization play an even greater role?

2018

Standards & public law

Based on the New Approach and the New Legislative Framework, EU guidelines and regulations can set essential requirements that are of public interest and leave the definition of technical solutions to harmonized standards.

When manufacturers apply these harmonized standards, conformity with the requirements of guidelines or regulations is presumed. Standards however remain voluntary recommendations, as manufacturers are free to diverge from them and document conformity in other ways.

There are also cases where national law references (formal) standards (e.g. the German product safety law). As on EU level, the application of referenced standards is mostly voluntary, but applicants can benefit from the presumption of conformity.

Against this background, the special section deals with the difference in perception and participation of standards / standardization and public law / legislation.

2017

future-proof digital standards

Nowadays, standards are being published as digital documents. They do however still largely depend on the classical paper format and will be affected by further digital transformation. New requirements will be raised regarding the digital publishing of their contents. New usage scenarios, like representations that can adapt to a variety of digital devices, usage in mobile contexts or an automated way of processing standards‘ contents, are drivers for the continued development of future-proof digital standards.

The 2017 special part referred to those usage scenarios and requirements on the one hand, and, on the other hand, to the role of digital formats in the standardisation process.

2016

industry 4.0

„Industry 4.0“ is one of the most important topics of digitalization, describing the digitalization of industrial production by integration with modern information and communication technology. Formal standards constitute the required foundation to the development of special linked digital systems that enable the develop of intelligent production processes.

The special section therefore investigates current developments and future standardization needs for Industry 4.0.

2015

digitally integrated economy

The fourth round of the German Standardization Panel with the special section addressing the implications of the digitally integrated economy for standardization is completed.

The results have been validated and first trends have been confirmed.
Through linkage of the last three waves, a panel data set was generated, which contains 1,200 firms and industry representatives. It provides new insights into the development of standardization activities of participating companies.

2014

trade with China

The third wave of the German Standardization Panel’s survey was launched on 14 October 2014, World Standards Day. The participation of more than 2,000 experts indicates sustained acceptance of the questionnaire. For the first time, this year it is possible to link the data from the second and the third wave. The unique dataset, which consists of more than 500 companies, provides new insights into changes in the standardization behavior as well as the implementation of standards of German firms over time.

On 28 April 2015 the participants of the third round of the German Standardization Panel in 2014 were the first to be presented with the results of the survey in the premises of DIN (German Institute for Standardization). Special emphasis was given to the role of standards for trade with the People’s Republic of China in comparison to trade with the United States. Detailed results are published in form of a Indicator Report.

2013

TTIP

After the completion of the second round of the German Standardization Panel’s survey in late 2013, the results were analysed and presented during a workshop in the DIN (German Institute for Standardization). The results were thereby initially presented to the survey participants and later made available to the general public via the „DIN-Mitteilungen“ magazine.

In addition, the standardising companies taking part in the Mannheim Innovation Panel were identified and compared with businesses not active in standardisation.

In 2018, further results were published in the Journal of Policy Modeling.

2012

Pilot

On 3. June 2013 the results of the first round of the German Standardization Panel survey were presented in the DIN Berlin. The presentation was attended by business and scientific representatives. Matthias Max from the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Technology pointed out exactly how important not only the instrument of standardisation is for the opening of markets, the support of Legislation or technology transfer but also the German Standardization Panel whose results can locate potential for improvement in standardisation work. After the introduction of the German Society for the Promotion of Research on Standardization e.V. (FNS) – which supports and consults the Standardization Panel – the results of the first round of the survey, the structure of the second questionnaire and the publication of the results were discussed with the participants.

Results

The German Standardisation Panel

Current indicator report 2024: „Impact of research on innovation and standardisation“

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contact

address

Technische Universität Berlin
Fachgebiet Innovationsökonomie

Prof. Dr. Knut Blind
Sekretariat H47

Straße des 17. Juni 135
10623 Berlin

Tel.: +49(0)30 314 – 76670
Fax.: +49(0)30 314 – 76628

Disclaimer of liability:

The Department of Innovation Economics of the TU Berlin endeavours to provide correct and complete information on this website and to examine and update it regularly. However, no liability or guarantee can be assumed for the topicality, correctness and completeness of the information provided. This also applies to all links to which this website may refer directly or indirectly. The department accepts no responsibility for the content of a page accessed via such a link.

An English version will be published shortly.